/* Khaldoun El Charif — "ink & horizon". Paper, ink, one sea-blue. The logo's horizon line marks every section. */
:root{
  --paper:#F5F3EE; --paper2:#ECE9E1; --ink:#15171B; --ink2:#43474E; --muted:#767A81; --rule:#D9D5CB;
  --sea:#1E4D6B; --sea2:#8FB3C9; --seaS:#E3EBF0;
  --display:"Noto Kufi Arabic",Tahoma,sans-serif; --body:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic",Tahoma,"Segoe UI",sans-serif; --quote:"Amiri","Times New Roman",serif;
  --w:1160px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--sea);outline-offset:3px}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--display);line-height:1.35;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}
p{margin:0}
.wrap{max-width:var(--w);margin:0 auto;padding-left:max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));padding-right:max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))}
.num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}

/* header */
.top{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:rgba(245,243,238,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.top .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;height:76px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:19px;white-space:nowrap}
.brand img{height:34px;width:auto}
.nav{display:flex;gap:26px;align-items:center;font-size:16px}
.nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink2);padding:6px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--sea)}
.nav .en{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;direction:ltr;color:var(--sea)}
.menu{display:none;background:none;border:0;padding:8px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}
.menu span{display:block;width:24px;height:2px;background:currentColor;margin:5px 0}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .menu{display:block}
  .nav{position:absolute;top:76px;right:0;left:0;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:8px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px)) 16px;display:none}
  .nav.open{display:flex}
  .nav a{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .nav a[aria-current="page"]{border-bottom-color:var(--rule);color:var(--sea)}
}

/* the horizon motif */
.hz{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:28px}
.hz h2{font-size:30px;font-weight:800}
@media (min-width:601px){.hz h2{white-space:nowrap}}
.hz::after{content:"";flex:1;height:3px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:2px}
.hz i{width:11px;height:11px;background:var(--sea);transform:rotate(45deg);flex:none;order:2}
.kicker{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--sea);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;letter-spacing:.01em}
.kicker::before{content:"";width:9px;height:9px;background:currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg)}
section{padding-block:72px}
section+section{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}

/* hero */
.hero{padding-block:56px 72px}
.hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,72px);font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;margin-top:14px}
@media (min-width:901px){.hero h1{white-space:nowrap}}
.hero .wrap>*{min-width:0}
.hero .tag{font-family:var(--quote);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,38px);color:var(--sea);margin-top:6px}
.hero p.lead{font-size:20px;color:var(--ink2);margin-top:22px;max-width:34em}
.hero .photo{position:relative}
.hero .photo img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;max-height:640px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 22%;border-radius:2px}
.hero .photo::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-14px;left:28%;bottom:-14px;height:6px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:3px}
.btns{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:30px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:12px 22px;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;font-size:16px;text-decoration:none;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:2px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}
.btn:hover{background:var(--sea);border-color:var(--sea);color:var(--paper)}
@media (max-width:900px){.hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.hero .photo{order:-1}.hero .photo img{aspect-ratio:1/1}}

/* self description */
.self{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.self .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:center}
.self img{width:120px;opacity:.9}
.self blockquote{margin:0;font-family:var(--quote);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(28px,3.6vw,44px);line-height:1.5}
.self cite{display:block;margin-top:10px;font-style:normal;font-family:var(--body);font-size:15px;color:var(--sea2)}
@media (max-width:700px){.self .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.self img{width:84px}}

/* featured article */
.feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start}
.feature .list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px}
.feature .list .tags{display:none}
.feature .meta{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.feature h3{font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);font-weight:800;margin:10px 0 16px}
.feature h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.feature h3 a:hover{color:var(--sea)}
.feature p{color:var(--ink2)}
.more{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:18px;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--sea);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:2px}
@media (max-width:900px){.feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}}

/* article list */
.list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:baseline;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.list .d{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.list a.t{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;text-decoration:none}
.list a.t:hover{color:var(--sea)}
.list .s{grid-column:2;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink2);margin-top:-6px}
.list .tags{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}
.tagc{font-size:12.5px;padding:1px 10px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:20px;color:var(--ink2);white-space:nowrap}
@media (max-width:700px){.list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.list .s{grid-column:1;margin-top:4px}.list .tags{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:6px}}
.tools{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:22px}
.chips{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.chip{font-family:var(--display);font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;padding:7px 16px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-radius:30px;cursor:pointer}
.chip[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.search{flex:1;min-width:220px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;padding:10px 14px;border:1.5px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;border-radius:2px}
.count{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}
.year{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:22px;margin:40px 0 0;color:var(--sea)}

/* cards */
.grid3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}
.card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;min-width:0}
.card h3{font-size:20px;font-weight:700}
.card p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink2)}
.card .meta{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.card a.more{margin-top:auto}
@media (max-width:900px){.grid3{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* timeline */
.tl{position:relative;padding-right:40px;border-right:3px solid var(--ink);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:34px;margin-right:8px}
.tl div{position:relative}
.tl div::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-51px;top:12px;width:16px;height:16px;background:var(--paper);border:3px solid var(--ink);transform:rotate(45deg)}
.tl div:last-child::before{background:var(--sea);border-color:var(--sea)}
.tl b{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:22px;color:var(--sea)}
.tl p{color:var(--ink2);max-width:40em}

/* split */
.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start}
.split img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover;object-position:30% 25%}
.prose p+p{margin-top:16px}
.prose p{color:var(--ink2)}
.prose strong{color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:900px){.split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}

/* tripoli */
.city{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding-block:96px}
.city blockquote{margin:0;font-family:var(--quote);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,52px);line-height:1.55;max-width:22em}
.city cite{display:block;margin-top:16px;font-style:normal;font-size:15px;color:var(--sea2)}
.city cite a{color:var(--sea2)}
.facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.facts div{padding:26px 22px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.facts div:last-child{border-left:0}
.facts b{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:44px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--sea);direction:ltr;text-align:right}
.facts span{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink2)}
@media (max-width:900px){.facts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.facts div:nth-child(2){border-left:0}.facts div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}}
.steps{counter-reset:s;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:0}
.steps li{counter-increment:s;display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.steps li::before{content:counter(s);font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:26px;color:var(--sea)}
.pull{font-family:var(--quote);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.5;border-right:6px solid var(--sea);padding:6px 24px 6px 0;margin:36px 0 0}
.src{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}
.src a{color:var(--muted)}

/* media */
.media li{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr auto}
.outlet{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:15px;color:var(--sea)}

/* contact */
.form{display:grid;gap:16px;max-width:640px}
.form label{display:grid;gap:6px;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;font-size:15px}
.form input,.form select,.form textarea{font:inherit;font-size:17px;padding:12px 14px;border:1.5px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;border-radius:2px;color:var(--ink)}
.form textarea{min-height:170px;resize:vertical}
.form input,.form select,.form textarea{width:100%;min-width:0}
.split>*,.form .row>*{min-width:0}
.form .hp{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);opacity:0}
.form .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}
@media (max-width:640px){.form .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.notice{background:var(--seaS);border-right:4px solid var(--sea);padding:16px 20px;font-size:16px}
.ok{background:#E6F0E8;border-right:4px solid #2E6B47;padding:16px 20px}
.accounts{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:10px}
.accounts a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600}
.accounts a{flex-wrap:wrap}
.accounts a span{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--body);font-weight:400;direction:ltr;overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}

/* footer */
footer{background:var(--ink);color:#C9CCD1;padding-block:56px 40px;font-size:15px}
footer .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px}
footer img{width:220px}
footer h4{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--paper);font-size:16px;margin:0 0 12px}
footer ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:6px}
footer a{text-decoration:none;color:#C9CCD1}
footer a:hover{color:var(--paper)}
footer .base{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid #2C3036;padding-top:22px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#8A8F96;font-size:14px}
@media (max-width:800px){footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.page-head{padding-block:56px 8px}
.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,58px);font-weight:800;margin-top:10px}
.page-head p{font-size:19px;color:var(--ink2);margin-top:12px;max-width:40em}
[dir="ltr"] body,[dir="ltr"]{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",var(--body)}

/* gallery (only captioned photos are built) */
.gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:20px}
.gallery figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.gallery img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover}
.gallery figcaption{padding:12px 16px;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink2)}

/* video cards */
.card.vid{padding:0 0 22px;gap:8px}
.card.vid>*:not(.thumb){margin-inline:22px}
.thumb{position:relative;display:block;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink)}
.thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s}
.thumb:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.thumb .play{position:absolute;inset:auto auto 14px 14px;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(21,23,27,.82)}
.thumb .play::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:18px;top:14px;border-left:14px solid #fff;border-top:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid transparent}
.nothumb{display:flex;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:28px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.thumb img{transition:none}}

/* tripoli numbers */
.nums{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:20px}
.numblock{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;min-width:0}
.numblock h3{font-size:19px;color:var(--sea)}
.numblock p{display:grid;gap:2px}
.numblock b{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3}
.numblock span{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink2)}
.numblock a{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}